Calidad vs. Cualidad, Spanish Words Meaning Quality

Calidad versus Cualidad, Spanish Words Meaning Quality Both calidad and cualidad are normally meant English as qualityâ -however the two words arent utilized similarly and arent tradable. A gander at these two words show how the implications of words can change over timeâ and how comparing words, known asâ cognates, in two dialects can take various ways. Calidad, cualidad and quality all originate from the Latin qualitas, used to allude to classes or sorts of things. (You can even now observe echoes of this importance in the word cual.) Cualidad verges on holding that significance and is utilized to allude to the natural attributes of something. Truth be told, it can quite often be interpreted as trademark just as quality. Here are a few models: El pelo corto tiene la cualidad de mantenerse en mejores condiciones por ms tiempo. Short hair has the nature of staying in better condition for a more drawn out time.Mi mejor cualidad como entertainer es la autenticidad. My best quality as an on-screen character is authenticity.Antonio posee muchas cualidades deseables. Antonio has numerous alluring qualities.El magnetismo es una cualidad de algunos metales. Attraction is a nature of certain metals. Calidad, then again, recommends greatness or predominance: Siempre queremos la mejor calidad para nuestros clientes. We generally need the best quality for our customers.Tenemos que consumir nutrientes en cantidad suficiente y de buena calidad. We have to expend supplements that are adequate in amount and of good quality.La mayorã ­a de las ciudades con city hall leader calidad de vida estn en Europa. The greater part of the urban areas with a superior personal satisfaction are in Europe.La baja calidad del servicio hace perder ms clientes que el precio. The low nature of administrations causes the loss of a bigger number of clients than costs. In some cases calidad, particularly in the expression en calidad de, can allude to someones position or status: El representante, actuando en calidad de presidente interino, firmã ³ tres documentos. The delegate, acting in the limit of between time president, marked three reports.

Exercise 3 Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses Worksheet Essay Example

Exercise 3: Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses Worksheet Essay Exercise 3: Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses Worksheet Assignment Due: Week 4 Eliciting a Nerve Impulse Activity 1: Electrical Stimulation 1. Do you see any sort of reaction on the oscilloscope screen? No 2. What was the edge voltage, or the voltage at which you previously observed an activity potential? The limit voltage is at 3. 0 V. 3. How does this following contrast with the one that was created at the limit voltage? There was a slight increment. 4. What reason would you be able to give for the change? The expansion in voltage. 5.Record this maximal voltage here: The maximal voltage is 4. 0 V. Action 2: Mechanical Stimulation 1. When the glass pole is contacting the nerve, what do you see on the oscilloscope screen? A spike on the screen. 2. How does this following contrast and different tracings you have created? The following is indistinguishable from the following produced at the limit voltage. Action 3: Thermal Stimulation 1. What happens when the warmed pole contacts the n erve? It invigorates the nerve. 2. How does this follow contrast with the follow that was created with the unheated glass bar?It’s like a 3. 5 v incitement. 3. What clarification would you be able to accommodate this? Warmth animates nerves. Movement 4: Chemical Stimulation 1. Does the sodium chloride create an activity potential? Truly 2. Does this following contrast from the first edge upgrade following? Assuming this is the case, how? No 3. Does the hydrochloric corrosive create an activity potential? Truly 4. Does this following vary from the first limit improvement following? Assuming this is the case, how? No 5. To sum up your exploratory outcomes, what sorts of upgrades can inspire an activity potential?Thermal, glass, cold, hydrochloric corrosive and sodium chloride. Restraining a Nerve Impulse Activity 5: Testing the Effects of Ether 1. What kind of follow do you see? Level line 2. What has befallen the nerve? The ether obstructed the nerve transmissions. 3. To what extent does it take for the nerve to come back to ordinary? 6 minutes Activity 6: Testing the Effects of Curare 1. Does this produce an activity potential? There is no change to the activity potential following. 2. What clarifies this impact? Nerve spread is unaffected in light of the fact that curare takes a shot at the synaptic parts of the bargains. . What might be the general impact of Curare on the creature? Curare would at last murder the life form by blocking nerve transmission. Action 7: Testing the Effects of Lidocaine 1. Does this create a follow? No 2. What kind of following is seen at the limit voltage? At limit voltage, the screen despite everything shows a level line. 3. For what reason does Lidocaine have this impact on nerve fiber transmission? Lidocaine is a sodium particle channel rival which will square sodium channels from opening, therefore hindering any activity potential from being generated.Nerve Conduction Velocity Activity 8: Measuring Nerve Conduction Velo city 1. Which nerve in the gathering has the slowest conduction speed? Night crawler 2. What was the speed of the nerve? 8. 85 m/sec 3. Which nerve of the four has the quickest conduction speed? Rodent Nerve 2 4. What was the speed of the nerve? 46. 74 m/sec 5. What is the connection between nerve size and conduction speed? What are the physiological purposes behind this relationship? The bigger the nerve, the quicker the conduction speed. Conduction speed is quicker if the nerve is myelinated than if it not. . In light of the outcomes, what is your decision with respect with the impacts of myelination on conduction speed? What are the physiological explanations behind your decision? In myelinated nerves, conduction speed is quicker as the activity potential hops from hub of Ranvier (internode) to hub of Ranvier and doesn't go along the cell film. 7. What are the transformative points of interest accomplished by the myelination of neurons? Assault and getaway. Myelinated neurons per mit quicker reflexes expanding possibility of endurance, which permits you to give your qualities to your posterity.

Use This How to Study Essay to Learn About the Outsiders Essay Topics

Use This How to Study Essay to Learn About the Outsiders Essay TopicsThe first thing that you have to understand when it comes to writing an essay is that the outsiders essay topics are usually going to be two weeks old, if they're any good at all. So, you want to start thinking about your subject's about a week before you actually submit it to the exam.You should also know that the outsiders essay topics will be difficult. They are usually very tough and the students that are in them are going to be very diligent, hardworking, and committed. That means that the curriculum demands that you take your work seriously and when you do get started on the homework that's submitted to the exam you want to make sure that it's going to be absolutely perfect.When you take your exams, you need to make sure that you take care of them right away because if you don't you won't have time to start working on them properly. However, if you wait until they are almost due, you won't have the time to wor k on them properly either.The outsiders essay topics are designed to test your abilities in English composition and they often require you to consider the language and use that language in writing about yourself or another person. While you may think that this kind of thing is impossible, it doesn't matter how bad of a writer you are because these essays are for high school level students. The essays are meant to challenge you and to help you develop your skills as a writer.The outsiders essay topics are usually several pages long and will often require you to provide a number of different types of details about the person that you are talking about. When you start looking through the guidelines for the students, you'll find that there are many different kinds of examples of essay topics and it's not enough to think that you can write one that fits perfectly.One of the things that will allow you to learn about the essay topics isto go over the same sample that they will have to choo se from, but this is probably not going to be sufficient. The exam is all about the diversity of writing, and you're going to be surprised how much variation there really is in this kind of essay. The essay topics that they're most likely to use are going to be more similar to each other than the sample papers are.If you really want to know the insiders essay topics, then the best way to do it is to search for them online. In the end, it's up to you whether you're going to study them or you're going to sit there and do nothing. A lot of people like to do nothing, but they end up having an awful lot of trouble with the essay topics because they just give up and don't do anything.One thing that you need to do is to just find a plan that you can follow so that you can finish the essay topics before the exam. It doesn't mean that you're going to throw away all of your paper work, it just means that you're going to put in the effort. This is going to help you focus, as well as it will he lp you develop a strong foundation for the exam and it will help you to ace the exam.

The Uncertainty Reduction Theory Of Uncertainty - 1395 Words

The uncertainty reduction theory describes when individuals who are defined as strangers engage in their first conversation when communication uncertainties are bound to occur. When strangers encounter for the first time, they are worried about the increasing certainty to make sense of their first communication occurrence even before the actual communication process takes place. When strangers have a first-time occurrence of communicating, their conversation is just trying to make sense of their initial communication occurrence. Berger and Calabrese (1975) studied the connection between stranger’s central concept of uncertainty. They posited four assumptions that are related to the theory within the two types of uncertainty: behavioral†¦show more content†¦The first strategy, passive, is when people observe people. This strategy is noticed when people stand back and observe from afar. The second strategy, active, is to go ask other people for their opinion. If someone has a crush on a person and they send their best friend over to talk to him or her this is an example of the active strategy. The third strategy, interactive, is engaging with a person that he or she wants information from and lastly, the fourth strategy is extractive research is when someone has a question. Current Research: Yifeng (1975) examined the natural opportunity for strangers interacting to reduce uncertainty by focusing on in-depth commonalities between one another. Focusing on the seven axioms (verbal communication, non-verbal affiliate expressiveness/warmth, information seeking, intimacy level of communication content, reciprocity, similarity, linking) while effectively focusing at the theory major assumptions. Yifeng (1975) found that according to uncertainty reduction theory, high levels of uncertainty are linked to verbal and nonverbal behaviors, axioms. As strangers go throughout the communication process the axioms increase. Yifeng (1975) found that when communicating for the first time, individuals need information about the opposing partner in order to decrease their ambiguity about them. When the individual gains this information they are then able toShow MoreRelatedUncertainty Reduction Theory3285 Words   |  14 Pagesnumber of uncertainties; some small and miniscule, such as meeting a student next to you in a classroom, while others life-changing and pivotal, including switching careers or becoming a parent. As each new unpredictable day arises, uncertainty fills the air, constantly swarming one’s emotions and daily interactions. While factors of uncertainty revolve around routinely aspects, Charles Berger and Richard Calabrese (1975) narrowed their focus and devised a theory specifically on uncertainty and interpersonalRead MoreUncertainty Reduction Theory Essay685 Words   |  3 PagesThe Uncertainty Reduction Theory states that before and during initial interactions between two people, ones first instinct is to reduce uncertainty about the other through various methods. For example, when you see someone you think you would like to know, you try and figure out what they are like through various methods so you can control the conversation and steer it into a path that the other person finds interesting. There are a few methods, or strategies, of figuring out what the other personRead MoreThe Uncertainty Reduction Theory And The Face Negotiation Theory1756 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the course of this paper two communication theories will be reviewed and analyzed. The two theories will first be introduced, followed by comparing and contrasting the implications, assumptions and concepts of both theories. The two communication theories that have been chosen are the Uncertainty Reduction Theory and the Face Negotiation Theory. The theories were not chosen randomly, they were chosen because they both deal with how individuals perceive one another, as well as themselves, inRead MoreEssay on A Critique of Bergers Uncertainty Reduction Theory901 Words   |  4 PagesA Critique of Bergers Uncertainty Reduction Theory How do people get to know each other? Bugs Bunny likes to open up every conversation with the question, Whats up Doc? Why does he do this? Is Bugs Bunny uncertain? Lets explore this idea of uncertainty. Shifting focus now to college students. As many other college students at Ohio University, I am put into situations that make me uncertain of my surroundings almost every time I go to a class for the first time, a group meeting, or socialRead MoreUncertainty Reduction Theory â€Å"the Vow† and â€Å"Meet the Parents†1720 Words   |  7 PagesUncertainty Reduction Theory â€Å"The Vow† and â€Å"Meet the Parents† Uncertainty reduction theory is â€Å"the point of view that uncertainty motivates communication and that certainty reduces the motivation to communicate† (Wood, definition). This theory was first developed by Charles Berger. He believed that when people are to meet for the first time they have a high level of uncertainty and the only way for them to reduce it is to communicate with one another. â€Å"They don’t know what each other likesRead MoreAnalysis of the Uncertainty Reduction Theory on Interpersonal Communication1521 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of the Uncertainty Reduction theory on interpersonal communication Through this paper I will conduct an analysis of the uncertainty reduction theory and will then apply it to my own experience here in Colorado university. This theory has been subject to many articles and studies in the communication and social departments. Indeed, studying this theory can help us understanding human relations in interpersonal communication. Each of us has been one day confronted to uncertainty, whereas inRead MoreA First Look At Communication Theory : Ninth Edition ( 2015 ) And Charles Bergers Uncertainty Reduction Theory2032 Words   |  9 Pagessurrounded by uncertainty and change in our everyday life even if we do not realize it. Meeting new people is not always easy but fortunately there are a few ways that you can cope with this uncertainty. Our book A first look at Communication Theory: Ninth Edition (2015) and Charles Berger’s Uncertainty Reduction Theory he states that (URT) focuses on how human communication is used to gain knowledge and create understanding. This paper will narrow in on the topic of ways to cope with uncertainty in a friendshipRead MoreUncertainty Reduction Theory1967 Words   |  8 PagesJonathan Quinones Literature Review Paper Comm 306 Uncertainty Reduction Theory Uncertainty is an unpleasant feeling and because of this feeling, people are motivated to reduce this uncertainty by means of communication. Uncertainty reduction theory (URT) was developed to describe the interrelationships in any type of communication exchange using seven factors: verbal communication, nonverbal expressiveness, information-seeking behavior, intimacy, reciprocity, similarity, and liking (BergerRead MoreUncertainty Reduction Theory3317 Words   |  13 Pagesfirst time, their primary thought is one of uncertainty. These doubts are natural, as the two attempt to predict the outcome of the initial encounter. Charles Berger founded this theory of Uncertainty Reduction, and defines it as, â€Å"When people meet, their primary concern is to reduce uncertainty about each other and their relationship. As verbal output, nonverbal warmth, self-disclosure, similarity, and shared communication networks increase uncertainty decreases, and vice versa. Information seekingRead M oreUncertainty Reduction Theory Essay4674 Words   |  19 Pageswith uncertainty reduction theory from its origin to date. Ever since uncertainty reduction theory was first created, many researchers have examined it by comparing it with other theories. Uncertainty reduction theory had been tested across different cultures in order to confirm its generalizability. It had also been applied to real life situations to examine how individuals interact in their initial encounters with strangers. In addition, researchers suggested testing uncertainty reduction theory

Recidivism Is The Act Of A Person - 1773 Words

Recidivism is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences. Recidivism refers to a person s relapse into criminal behavior and is measured by criminal acts that resulted in rearrest, reconviction or return to jail within a three-year period following the criminal s release. Approximately 6 in 10 released inmates are rearrested or reincarcerated within three years of release from prison (The Bureau of Planning, Research and Statistics, 2013). Many criminals go to jail after doing time because they find it hard to fit back in with the normal life due to returning to high risk places and finding a job. In order to eliminate high recidivism with the jail system, it is necessary to provide education and vocational training. Drug addiction typically propels the criminal behavior of inmates whom recidivate soon after release. Many prisoners report commit their offense while under the influence of drugs. Recidivism rates for drug off enders are depressingly high (Hynes). Rapper Gucci Mane, a lean addict has been arrested many times. He has been arrested for terroristic threats, marijuana possession, reckless driving, driving without a license, driving on the wrong side of the road, failure to maintain lane, obstruction and interference with government property, possessing a firearm as a felon, aggravated assault and assault with a deadly weapon (The many mug shots of Gucci Mane, n.d.). Gucci Mane is currently in jail andShow MoreRelatedDoes Incarceration Affect Recidivism?1433 Words   |  6 PagesDoes Incarceration Affect Recidivism? The United States is the world’s leader in incarceration with 2.2 million people currently in the nation’s prisons or jails. Incarceration is a widely argued topic with many understood viewpoints, and it directly deals with three main important correctional topics which are deterrence, rehabilitation, and recidivism. The definition of incarceration is the state of being confined in prison. Not only does incarceration affect people directly by taking away theirRead MoreReducing Recidivism Rate Of Juvenile Offenders1241 Words   |  5 PagesReducing Juvenile Recidivism Jessica D. Pettit The University of Texas at Tyler Abstract This paper explores the factors that contribute to the recidivism rate of juvenile offenders. Recidivism refers to a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime. It explains the advantages and disadvantages that intervention programs, extracurricular activities, education and home and family life have on juvenileRead MoreProbation Effectiveness And Perceptions Of Recidivism1316 Words   |  6 PagesProbation Effectiveness Perceptions of Recidivism As a citizen, a member of my community, and a taxpayer, I greatly admire the work that probation officers and other members of our corrections system do for our society. However, I do not believe enough is being done. Recidivism is â€Å"a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime† (National Institute of Justice, 2014). Recidivism is an important measure of programRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System : An Analysis Of Income And Racial Inequality Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagessystem harasses the poor and the African- American male, but favors the wealthy and affluent. Throughout this essay, one will be enlightened on how income and racial inequality affects the American criminal justice system as well as the high recidivism rate of African-American males. The criminal justice system is made for two groups of people: the poor and the wealthy. However, both parties do not benefit from the system. In actuality, the focal point of unequal justice is inequality inRead MoreWhy Recidivism Is So Common?1306 Words   |  6 Pagesinto criminal behavior once released, which only leads them into a federal or state prison. Recidivism can be perceived into different category’s based upon the why factor. Criminal acts that result in rearrests, and reconviction or return to prison with or without new a new sentence during a three-year period following the prisoner’s release is considered recidivism. There are many different reasons why a person goes back into prison once being released, whether by choice or force or even just natureRead MoreRecidivism Is The Act Of A Criminal Reoffending After Being Released From Prison1188 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to four major national research organizations there are several ways of interpreting recidivism. Ultimately recidivism is the act of a criminal reoffending after being released from prison. Over the years there have been several studies conducted in order to defin e recidivism and interpret it in the United States. The four major national research organizations that conducted the studies consist of The Pew Center on the States, The Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Sentencing CommissionRead MoreHuman Rights Watch Describes Housing Policies1342 Words   |  6 Pagesreleased back into the community annually and will confront legal obstacles in their journey to reenter society. Many prisoners’ ex-offenders return to prison because they are unable to make the transition back into society. One factor that influences recidivism is lack of access to housing. In a study of 404,638 exoffenders in 30 states in 2005. 67.8 percent of released prisoners were rearrested within three years. Within 5 years 76.6 percent of them were rearrested (Durose, Cooper, Snyder, 2014). BasedRead MoreRecidivism in the United States Criminal Justice System Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesRecidivism in the United States Criminal Justice System An ongoing and increasingly evident issue in the criminal justice system is how convicted individuals reenter society with little or no gradual process. These individuals often resort back to criminal activity in an act termed recidivism. According to the National institute of Justice(NIJ), recidivism â€Å"refers to a person’s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previousRead MoreThe Mental Impairment And Unfitness Act1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1997 Mental Impairment and Unfitness Act has been effective in helping courts to determine persons to place on supervision. However, the determination of whether the policy’s goals are being accomplished in relatively difficult because a huge number of mentally ill offenders are being downgraded to extended status during custodial supervision orders. Moreover, offenders who have been released into the community’s care have been granted such mea sures through revocation of supervision ordersRead MoreEffects of Four Types of Punishment for Criminals in the American Society1680 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of four types of punishment for criminals in the American society Introduction Crime recidivism is the act of a person or persons repeating undesirable behaviors after they have either experienced consequences of the behaviors or have gone through a process of reform so as to deter them from similar acts. Since time immemorial man has had to deal with crime from the ancient medieval and to the present time. Law breakers have always been part of our society but through evolution, means

Should Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law - 2870 Words

My topic: Should Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law? Table of Contents 1. Abstract of this research paper. 2. What is genetic engineeringï ¼Å¸ 3. What kinds of ethical problems are there? 4. Freedom of scholarship. 5. Innovative remedy for obstinate diseases. 6. Solutions for ethical problems. 7. Conclusion including my prospects. 8. References Abstract of the research paper Takeshi Ishida â€Å"Should genetic engineering be controlled by law?† I chose this topic because I used to study medicine at my former university. And I’m also thinking of studying biology at HPU, so I felt I†¦show more content†¦What is genetic engineering and what kind of technologies we have right now? First, I will explain about the technology of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology and genetic modification are technical terms that describes manipulation of organism’s gene. Genetic engineering are the cutting-edge techniques of molecular cloning and transformation to change the gene’s structure and code. To modify cells’ genes, we use some kinds of vector. They may be plasmids, bacteriophages and other kind of viruses. These technologies enabled us to create bacteria producing synthetic human insulin, human organs like ears at the back of the mouse as a regenerative medicine for people who lost ear structure, fluorescent mouse which has luminous body and so on. The picture below is genetic engineered fluorescent mouse. http://www.biken.osaka-u.ac.jp/act/act_okabe.php (Sorry but I picked up the Japanese resource. The link is from Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University) [pic] Genetic engineering is thought to enable us cure or at least stop progress in gene or enzyme related diseases. Although it was only able to be explained theoretically, some patients are really improving their condition now in some kind of diseases. Let me give an example later on. [Some patients who suffer Severe Combined Immunodeficiency(SCID)Show MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering Should Be Controlled By Law1323 Words   |  6 Pages This paper explores scientists points of view about genetic engineering. Some of them are sure that it should not be controlled by law; others consider that genetic engineering has crossed the line and as a result should be limited. Nobody doubts that with the help of genetic engineering we can treat some diseases, change the appearance of our offspring and even give infertile women an opportunity to have children. But genetic engineering has also an opposite side. The case is that scientistsRead MoreShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled By Law.4015 Words   |  17 Pages Should genetic engineering be controlled by law By Ezekiel Abbott English IV Honors Mr. Wilson Read MoreEssay about Should Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law?992 Words   |  4 PagesShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law? â€Å"Just as the success of a corporate body in making money need not set the human condition ahead, neither does every scientific advance automatically make our lives more meaningful† ( Professor George Wald, Noble Prize winning biologist, The Dangers of Genetic Engineeering 1976, p.45) . Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’s genes. It uses the techniques of molecular cloning and transformation to alter theRead MoreEthics of Genetic Engineering Essay637 Words   |  3 PagesEthics of Genetic Engineering Within the last two decades scientists have developed several new techniques, which manipulate and alter the genes found in the cells of living organisms. This wonder of the century, genetic engineering has turned heredity --the passing of inheritable characteristics from parent to off spring- from a natural, random event into a process that can be artificially controlled and exploited. It has the potential of giving humanity unprecedented power over life itselfRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Engineered Food1240 Words   |  5 PagesThe alteration of plant and animal genetic codes for the ultimate purpose of increasing food abundance is an increasingly popular, yet controversial practice in the 21st century. Genetic engineering of food is done for a number of reasons, the biggest of which is increasing food supplies in the world, especially for the third world countries. However, there are arguments and even activist movements against genetic engineering of food, which begs the q uestion â€Å"why is genetically engineered food soRead MoreThe Human Genome Project ( Hgp )1000 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering The Human Genome Project (HGP) completely mapped human DNA for the first time in April, 2003. In addition, the HGP revealed that there are probably about 20,500 human genes, which is significantly fewer than originally predicted. This ultimate product of the HGP has given the world a resource of detailed information about the structure, organization and function of the complete set of human genes. This information can be thought of as the basic set of inheritable instructionsRead MoreThe Eugenics Movement By Sir Francis Galton1680 Words   |  7 Pagesa very real possibility. Genetic traits can be manipulated or screened for, slightly altering the gene pool of the babies that are born. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, both the United States of America and Nazi Germany both took the idea of eugenics and ran with it, implementing sterilization laws that would prevent the so-called â€Å"feeble-minded† from reproducing. One such person was Carrie Buck, a 17-year old girl living in Virginia when sterilization laws were implemented. Her motherRead MoreModern Society Issues Mirrored in Frankenstein1396 Words   |  6 Pagesare so deeply engraved in human society that they remain leading issues amongst people, despite the changes encompassing their day-to-day life brought on by the passing of time. One of the major issues in Frankenstein is crime. Whether it is genetic engineering or murder, these crimes still hold their place in society today. Another crime of sorts expressed in Frankenstein that is a prominent issue today is the abandonment of children by both paternal and maternal units. This leads to abandonment issuesRead MoreEssay about Human Ge netic Engineering1609 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Genetic Engineering Human Genetic Engineering is the alteration of genetic material. As science is improving as so does our need to make the world a â€Å"better† place. Technological advancements have let us cloned many animals but the next step you say? The next step is human engineering, as humans of perfection; we are always trying to find ways to make things better than others. They are able to manipulate the human genome and to cure the world of diseases. Scientists are able to make theRead MoreExternal And Strategic Management Audit1145 Words   |  5 PagesExternal strategic management audit, also known as external audit, is the identification and evaluation of events that cannot be controlled by the organization. For example, population shift, increased domestic and foreign competition, the revolution of technology and computer information, etc. To perform an external audit, it a difficult process to do so, because it covers a lot of information to analyze. The external audit shows the important opportunity and threats the company might face, which

Brisbane Floods free essay sample

As natural disasters are inevitable, it is essential that we as humans mitigate the potential outcomes caused by these disasters. This essay will explore the 2011 floods of Brisbane and whether proper planning and preparation could have minimised the outcome. It will further explore the impact the Wivenhoe Dam had on the floods and discuss whether dam maintenance; level supplies and warnings could have helped. December 2010 and January 2011 saw Queensland experience record-breaking rainfall that has not been seen since 1960. Approximately 1 000 millimetres of rainfall was recorded in January alone, which caused the second biggest flood Brisbane has experienced since 1974 (Hornet amp; McAneney, 2011:1150). The 2011 floods caused severe devastation throughout Brisbane with over 26 000 people loosing their homes and over 5 000 businesses around the city either partially or completely flooded. It further caused around ninety kindergartens and sixty schools to be affected and unusable. However the greatest devastation was the loss of twenty-three people’s lives as a direct result of the floods (Calligeros, 2011:4). We will write a custom essay sample on Brisbane Floods or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Queensland Government also suffered a major financial repercussion from the floods. Over 440 million dollars was spent in repairing roads, bridges, power poles and other public facilities that were destroyed (PM With Mark Colvin 2011). This kind of spending by the Government caused speculation that if proper planning and preparation been implemented, the Brisbane floods could have been mitigated. This speculation further lead to the investigating of whether the Wivenhoe Dam helped or hindered the floods. The Wivenhoe Dam opened in 1985 after the great Brisbane floods of 1974 occurred and was seen as a solution to prevent further floods from happening again. All the dams, creeks and rivers surrounding the Wivenhoe Dam were connected that any potential overflow could run straight into the Wivenhoe and therefore have minimal risk of overflowing. However what occurred in 2011 was not what was planned when building Wivenhoe many years earlier. Wivenhoe Dam was built to hold a water supply of 1. 5 million millilitres of water, with a capacity to hold 1. 45 million millilitres at Full Supply Level or FSL. The 30 million-millilitre difference was allocated as a reserve for floodwaters to help mitigate flooding (Honert amp; McAneney, 2011:1152). Although a reserve level had been allocated in the dam, the issue was that there had been constant and heavy rainfall in the previous spring months. This led to the Wivenhoe catchments being relatively full prior to the downpour that occurred in the D ecember 2010 and January 2011. This rain further caused the surrounding rivers and creeks to overflow causing minor river flooding, with water then starting to flow into Wivenhoe to help prevent major flooding. Leading up to the floods Wivenhoe peaked at 1. 50pm on Wednesday 12th of January reaching an astounding 2. 29 million millilitres. (See Appendix 1 – Table 1. 0). A day later Brisbane River peaked at 4. 46 metres at 2. 57am on Thursday 13th of January, causing major flooding to begin. (See Appendix 2 – Graph 2. 0). It was during these two days that the role the SEQWater played was questioned, as they were aware that the dams were high enough to overflow. This speculation was further fuelled when it was made known that SEQWater only released 60% of the dam’s water, moments before the flood engulfed Brisbane (See Appendix 3 – Table 3. 0). SEQWater is the company in charge of the Wivenhoe and Somerset Dams and have three simple operating guidelines that they must follow (See Appendix 4 – Guidelines 4. 0). It was apparent that none of the guidelines were followed for a number of reasons. Firstly this was evident as when the Wivenhoe and Somerset dams began filling up as a result of the severe wet weather, SEQWater did not release any water from either dam until Tuesday 11th of January. As they had left the water idling for too long they had no other choice but to release the water at once instead of gradually releasing water like they were advised to do from the Senior Flood Operations Engineer. After the flood occurred SEQWater stated back, â€Å"The flood compartments of the dams were filled to a high level by the first flood that there was not sufficient time to release this water prior to the second flood arriving,† (Water, 2011:1158). So although the SEQWater tried to justify their actions, it can be argued that the SEQWater company and the employees were warned a few days in advance that by releasing a small amount of water at different times during the day would help minimise the amount of flooding that could have potentially occurred. Once it was discovered that the SEQWater had received numerous warning of potential warnings, the issue was studied and analysed. It was estimated that between 11:00 Tuesday 11th of January and 19:09 Wednesday 12th of January that 518,000 millilitres of water was released from Wivenhoe dam making around a 60% contribution to the already rising water around the Brisbane area. (See Appendix 3 – Table 3. 0). By 6:09pm Thursday the 13th of January the water flowing past the City Gauge was estimated to be around 866,000 millilitres and was still continuing to rise. See Appendix 5 – Table 5. 0). The final detailed analysis sent out to SEQWater by the Senior Floods Operation Engineer it was analysed that if releases from the Wivenhoe dam were timed appropriately it could have minimised the flooding that occurred. (See Appendix 6 – Analysis 6. 0). The Bureau of Meteorology proved to be helpful through the disaster, by providing warnings through their rainfall data. Day-to-day rainfall charts and rainfall maps were updated online and made easily accessible to the public and those affected. See Appendix 7 and 8 – Graph and Chart 7. 0). The BOM also released a clear warning to both the government and the public that the amount of rain that was coming would have the likely strength of a La Nina event. As the information was made available to anyone with Internet access, SEQWater and the Government could have easily accessed this information. By doing so they would have been able to see the potential threat the approaching heavy rainfall could have and in turn should have helped them make a wiser decision. By choosing to ignore any sort of warning sign provided by the BOM, SEQWater and their employee’s did nothing about the almost full catchment even though more heavy rain was approaching. Leading to the conclusion that by ignoring the warnings they demonstrated poor planning and ignorance to the information provided. Throughout this essay is has been concluded that through proper planning and preparation the Brisbane Floods of 2011 could have been mitigated. Evidence and research shown throughout this essay evidently points unfavourably to the SEQWater company and its team. It concluded that although many warnings were issued, the SEQWater and government chose to ignore them and therefore resulting in all the water being released at once. Even though this natural disaster could not have been prevented through proper planning and preparation it definitely could have been mitigated which would in turn also result in minimal devastation and destruction. This flood has also been dubbed a â€Å"dam release flood† by hydrologists that were appointed with the Insurance Council of Australia.